Abdel Fattah al-Sisi
Abdel Fattah al-Sisi
Abdel Fattah al-Sisi
power grab
- Overthrew President Muhammad Morsi in a military coup in 2013. After that, he became the president of Egypt.
Abdel Fattah al-Sisi seized power in a military coup in 2013, ousting Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi. Since then he has served as the President of Egypt. Sisi's government has been widely criticized for human rights abuses, political repression and tight control over the media.
The backdrop to his rise to power was the 2011 Arab Spring, when Egyptians erupted in mass protests against longtime president Hosni Mubarak. Morsi was elected in 2012 after the ouster of Mubarak, but the failure of his rule led to growing public dissatisfaction. Sisi, then army chief, ousted Morsi on 3 July 2013 with popular support.
After seizing power, Sisi adopted a new constitution and was elected president in 2014 for the first time in democratic elections. Despite promises of economic development and stability during his rule, repression of opposition parties and human rights organizations continued.
The international community has criticized Sisi's rule and condemned human rights abuses, but he has received support from some countries, including the United States, for Egypt's stability. This situation has further complicated Egypt's political landscape.
Military background
- A long career in the Army, where he served in various strategic and administrative positions.
Abdel Fattah al-Sisi's military background has played an important role in Egypt's political history. He was born in Cairo in 1954 and graduated from the Egyptian Military Academy in 1970. After that he served in various posts in the army and advanced rapidly.
Sisi became Egypt's military intelligence chief in 2012. In 2013, he was appointed army chief, and pledged to establish good governance while supporting protesters against Morsi's government.
In 2013, Sisi led a coup to oust Mohamed Morsi. He then became an important figure in the country's political scene. Sisi, by strengthening the army, promised security and stability in the country, which gave him widespread popular support.
Sisi's military background has underpinned his regime's strict security policies and repression of the opposition, which has drawn international criticism. Military training and experience has helped him in dealing with the political and security situation of the country.
Economic reforms
- Under his government, economic reforms were undertaken, mainly including investment promotion, stabilization and infrastructure development projects.
Egypt's economic reform initiatives have been widely discussed since Abdel Fattah al-Sisi took office as president. After he came to power in 2014, Sisi's government adopted a comprehensive plan for economic recovery, based on attracting foreign investment, infrastructure development and industrialization.
Major Industries:
1. **Infrastructure Projects**: The CC government has invested huge amounts of money in new city construction, road and bridge development, and water management projects. The project of building a new capital is one of them.
2. **Investment opening**: Government has enacted new laws to attract foreign investors. Investments in various sectors are being facilitated, particularly in oil and gas, construction and agriculture.
3. **Inflation Control**: The Sisi government's economic policy has taken various measures to control inflation, including monetary policy reforms and efforts to balance the budget.
4. **Social Security**: Although various social security schemes have been launched by the government in addition to economic reforms, such as food aid and health care development, implementation difficulties remain.
Challenges:
In addition, Sisi's economic reform efforts have faced several challenges. The country's high inflation, unemployment problem and high cost of living of the common people have created public discontent. Opponents alleged that these reforms did not improve the quality of life of ordinary people.
The economic reform of the CC is a complex process, which is dependent for the country's economic stability and development. Although some successes have been achieved, challenges remain to be addressed.
Democratic rights
- Criticism of the human rights situation under Sisi's government has increased. Suppression of dissent and arrests of journalists have increased.
The state of democratic rights and human rights in Egypt during the regime of Abdel Fattah al-Sisi has been widely discussed. Since seizing power in 2013, Sisi's government has adopted draconian policies, which have encouraged widespread repression of opposition parties and independent opinion.
Main Content:
1. **Suppression of Opposition**: Many political leaders, journalists and human rights activists have been detained for criticizing the Sisi government. Banning the activities of opposition parties and increasing political repression against them have severely damaged democratic processes.
2. **Media Control**: Under Sisi's rule, press freedom has been drastically reduced. Government policies are promoted in state-controlled media, while dissenting voices are suppressed.
3. **Human Rights Organizations and Reports**: International human rights organizations, such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, have repeatedly published reports against the Sisi government's human rights violations. They expressed concern over the conditions of detained political prisoners, torture and extrajudicial killings.
4. **Global reaction**: Sisi's government's human rights violations have led to increased condemnation from the international community. Although some countries have maintained relations with the Egyptian government, efforts are underway to increase pressure to improve the human rights situation.
Summary:
Democratic rights have been severely curtailed under Abdel Fattah al-Sisi's regime. Despite international criticism against human rights abuses, the Egyptian government has steadfastly continued its policies. This situation further complicates the political landscape in Egypt and raises questions about the future of the country.
foreign policy
- The Sisi government has established close ties with Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates and is emphasizing cooperation with Western countries.
Abdel Fattah al-Sisi: Foreign Policy and Strategy
Egypt's foreign policy and strategic outlook have undergone significant changes since Abdel Fattah al-Sisi took power in 2013. During Sisi's regime, Egypt adopted various strategies on the international stage, which are necessary for the country's security, economic development and political stability.
1. Relations with the Arab world
The Sisi government has tried to improve relations with countries in the Arab world. Military and economic cooperation with countries such as Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates has increased. The support of these countries has played an important role in Egypt's economic recovery.
2. Israel and Palestine
Egypt has historically acted as a mediator between Israel and Palestine. The Sisi government has continued this role and is trying to facilitate peace between the two sides.
3. Relations with Africa
Sisi served as president of the African Union and sought to strengthen ties with African countries. He stressed on enhancing cooperation for Africa's development, security and political stability.
4. Relations with the United States and Western countries
Egypt has maintained historic ties with the United States during Sisi's rule, although the human rights situation has caused some strain. Security cooperation and defense relations with the Sisi government have been maintained.
5. Relations with Russia and China
Al-Sisi's government has made efforts to improve relations with Russia and China. In particular, the agreement to buy arms from Russia and economic cooperation with China has increased.
summary
Abdel Fattah al-Sisi's foreign policy has been strategically developed for the country's security and stability. Relations with Arab countries, roles as international mediators, and cooperation with new powers—these factors have helped Egypt build a strong position on the international stage.
national security
- Strict measures have been taken against terrorism and political instability. Military operations are underway in the Sinai region.
Abdel Fattah al-Sisi: National Security and Strategy
Abdel Fattah al-Sisi has reshaped Egypt's national security strategy since coming to power in 2013. Sisi's government has taken various measures to strengthen the country's security situation, focusing on fighting terrorism, political instability and social unrest.
1. Anti-terrorism operations
The Sisi government has adopted a strict policy to deal with terrorist activities. Military operations against the Islamic State and other terrorist groups in the Sinai region have significantly reduced the number of terrorist attacks. The operation was jointly conducted by the army and police forces.
2. internal stability
An important aspect of the Sisi government's security strategy is to protect the country's internal stability. Suppression of opposition political parties, pressure on human rights organizations, and control of the media—these factors have helped the government deal with political unrest.
3. Border Security
Egypt's border security has been stepped up, particularly on the border with Libya and Gaza. Strict measures have been taken to prevent illegal arms and human trafficking in the region.
4. International cooperation
International cooperation is also important for national security. The Sisi government has increased security cooperation with the United States, Saudi Arabia and other countries. This cooperation has resulted in various military training and investments.
5. Use of technology
Emphasis is placed on new technologies and surveillance systems to improve security. The security forces of the country are taking effective measures using drones, CCTV and other modern technologies.
summary
Abdel Fattah al-Sisi's national security strategy is based on counter-terrorism, internal stability and international cooperation. Although some of the moves have put pressure on human rights, the government claims the strategy is essential to ensure the country's security and stability.
Social projects
- Various social projects have been launched in the education and health sectors, but their effectiveness is questionable.
Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi: Social projects and development initiatives
Since coming to power in 2013, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi has attempted to improve the country's development and citizens' living standards through various social projects in Egypt. These projects mainly focus on poverty alleviation, education, healthcare and employment generation.
1. Poverty alleviation
The Sisi government has launched various social security schemes aimed at reducing poverty. In particular, efforts have been made to improve the living standards of poor people through food aid, cash assistance and food distribution.
2. Education reform
Various initiatives have been taken to increase investment in the education sector. Educational opportunities for the youth have been enhanced by setting up new schools, colleges and technical educational institutions. Emphasis is placed on teacher training and curriculum modernization to improve the quality of education.
3. Healthcare
New hospitals and health centers have been built to improve healthcare. The government has taken various initiatives for maternal health, child health and prevention of communicable diseases. Improving the quality of health for the people of the country through the National Health Scheme.
4. Employment generation
The government has taken various initiatives to create employment for the youth. Loans and assistance are provided for formation of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Efforts are being made to enhance skills through various training programs.
5. Infrastructure development
Infrastructure development is also an important aspect as part of the CC government's social projects. Efforts are being made to boost the country's economy through new roads, bridges and infrastructure projects, which are also creating jobs.
summary
The government of Abdel Fattah al-Sisi is trying to improve the quality of life of the people of Egypt through various social projects. Although there are some criticisms of these projects, the government claims that they are playing an important role in the overall development of the country.
election
- Opposition parties have been limited in elections held under Sisi's rule, raising concerns about the democratic process.
Abdel Fattah al-Sisi: Election background and current situation
Since Abdel Fattah al-Sisi seized power in 2013, Egypt's political scene has seen several elections. However, there are various controversies and criticisms regarding the process and results of this election.
1. Presidential election
Sisi ran for president for the first time in 2014 and won with 97% of the vote. He ran for re-election in 2018 and was elected with 94% of the vote. However, many questions have been raised about the fairness of these elections, especially due to the government's crackdown on opposition parties.
2. Opposition situation
Sisi's rule has severely limited the activities of opposition political parties. Many opposition leaders have been arrested, and opportunities for political parties to function effectively have diminished. This has raised concerns about the fairness of the electoral process.
3. International response
Egypt's election process has attracted international attention. Human rights organizations and political analysts have accused the Sisi government of human rights violations and political repression. Western countries, particularly the United States, have expressed concern about the transparency and fairness of the election process.
4. Upcoming elections
Currently, Egypt is preparing for the next elections, but there are concerns about how they will be held. It is in question whether the Sisi government will take any steps to ensure the transparency and fairness of the electoral process.
summary
Abdel Fattah al-Sisi's electoral history reflects the complexity of Egypt's political situation. Although Sisi is trying to tout the election as a legitimization of his rule, repression of opposition parties and human rights violations are raising major questions about the integrity of the election.
national identity
- Emphasis is placed on Egyptian culture and Islamic traditions, which contribute to the formation of national identity.
Abdel Fattah al-Sisi: National identity
Name: Abdel Fattah al-Sisi
Born: November 19, 1954, El-Mahalla El-Kampa, Egypt
Title: President of Egypt, former army chief
Education: Egyptian Army Academy, Louisiana State University, USA
Introduction:
Abdel Fattah al-Sisi has served as the president of Egypt since 2014. His political career began in the army, where he held various important posts. He took over the country in 2013 after the overthrow of Muslim Brotherhood President Mohamed Morsi.
Political Activities:
Various development projects have been implemented in Egypt under Sisi's government, especially in infrastructure and economic development. However, the human rights situation during his regime has been criticized internationally. He has drawn criticism for his crackdown on opposition parties, detention of journalists and restrictions on political freedom.
Importance of National Identity:
Abdel Fattah al-Sisi placed special importance on Egypt's national identity. According to his government policy, there are efforts to maintain the country's culture, history and social unity. He strives to ensure security and stability for the common people.
Future Challenges:
The major challenges facing Sisi are to improve the country's economic condition, create employment for young people and maintain political stability. His government has to implement various policies and plans to deal with them.
Conclusion:
As the political and social situation in Egypt changed under the leadership of Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, so did his role in the development of the country's national identity. It remains to be seen how his decisions will affect Egypt's domestic and international standing in the future.
international relations
- Efforts to strengthen relations with African countries and active participation in international organizations including the United Nations.
Abdel Fattah al-Sisi: International Relations
Name: Abdel Fattah al-Sisi
Title: President of Egypt
Direction of International Relations:
Egypt's international relations have undergone significant changes under the leadership of Abdel Fattah al-Sisi. He tried to build diplomatic relations and gain support from various countries.
Relations with the United States:
Sisi's administration has sought to maintain good relations with the United States, particularly in security cooperation. The US government provides military assistance to Egypt, which plays an important role in counter-terrorism operations.
Relations with Arab countries:
Sisi has developed close ties with the Arab League and other Arab countries. He has taken various initiatives to increase cooperation among Arab countries, especially in economic and security matters.
Relations with Africa:
As a member of the African Union, Sisi is committed to developing relations with African countries. He participates in various initiatives to strengthen Egypt's role, such as the African Development Project and peacekeeping missions.
Relations with Europe:
Sisi's government is working to improve relations with the European Union and increase economic cooperation. Discussions are ongoing on climate change, security and migration policies, which are important to the relationship between the two regions.
Challenges:
Sisi faces some challenges in international relations, such as human rights issues, political freedom and terrorism. These issues came to the attention of the international community, which complicated Egypt's diplomacy.
Conclusion:
The structure of Egypt's international relations changed under the leadership of Abdel Fattah al-Sisi. His administration continues to make efforts to build diplomatic relations with various countries, but human rights issues remain a significant challenge. Sisi's diplomatic strategies in the future will affect Egypt's international standing.